Demographic Profile

Matagorda County, situated along the Texas Gulf Coast, boasts an estimated population of around 36,000 residents. Known for its coastal tourism in Matagorda, the area encompasses several unincorporated communities, including Matagorda, Selkirk, and Wadsworth, each showcasing its own unique character. Additionally, the Matagorda seafood industry plays a significant role in the local economy, reflecting the rich maritime heritage of the region.

The Matagorda Independent School District (MISD) plays a vital role in the community by serving local students through a single PK–12 campus. As of the 2023–2024 school year, enrollment was approximately 113 students, benefiting from a low student-to-teacher ratio and a strong focus on personalized education. This commitment to academic growth aligns with the community's values, which are deeply connected to the coastal tourism in Matagorda and the region's rich Matagorda County demographics. Additionally, the district supports local pride by emphasizing the importance of the Matagorda seafood industry.

Matagorda County’s economy is anchored by diverse industries such as construction, manufacturing, utilities, agriculture, and coastal tourism in Matagorda. Key employment sectors include: Construction, which employs over 2,000 residents; Manufacturing, with around 1,900 workers; and Retail Trade, supporting approximately 1,800 local jobs. The area boasts a rich agricultural heritage, particularly in cattle production, which generated over $73 million in revenue in 2018. Additionally, the Matagorda seafood industry plays a vital role in the local economy. The county is also home to the South Texas Project Nuclear Operating Company (STP) and several petrochemical and utility operations that significantly contribute to the local tax base and job market.

The Matagorda seafood industry plays a crucial role in the coastal economy of Matagorda County. The nearby Port of Palacios hosts over 300 shrimp boats, positioning it as one of the largest shrimping hubs in Texas. Additionally, Matagorda Bay is known for its oyster harvesting, blue crab fishing, and various small-scale commercial and recreational fishing operations. This vibrant seafood sector not only caters to regional markets but also boosts coastal tourism in Matagorda through local seafood restaurants and fishing guides.

Coastal tourism in Matagorda is a key driver of the local economy, especially in Matagorda County demographics, where visitors are attracted to the area’s uncrowded beaches, exceptional fishing, and eco-tourism activities such as birdwatching and kayaking. Seasonal events and outdoor activities enhance part-time residency and bolster local businesses, including outfitters, vacation rentals, and restaurants that benefit from the thriving Matagorda seafood industry. 

With its blend of natural beauty, strong community values, and economic opportunities, the Matagorda area offers a lifestyle that harmonizes work, play, and a deep connection to the coast.

Founded in 1827 by Stephen F. Austin, Matagorda is one of the oldest Anglo-American settlements in Texas. Situated at the mouth of the Colorado River, this charming town quickly became a thriving port and center for trade, shipping cotton, sugar, and other goods along the Gulf Coast. By the mid-1800s, Matagorda had established itself as a cultural and economic hub, evidenced by its schools, churches, and growing population. The Matagorda seafood industry also began to flourish, contributing to the local economy and attracting visitors. Although hurricanes and shifting trade routes altered its trajectory over time, the town preserved its historic charm and resilient spirit. Today, the coastal tourism Matagorda offers brings visitors to experience its rich legacy, which lives on through its historic buildings, coastal traditions, and deep connection to the land and water that shaped it. The Matagorda County demographics reflect a community that values its heritage and natural beauty.